1960s

1960: Hypertext

Ted Nelson uses the word hypertext for the first time, referencing the theories of 1945.

1961-1965: Information sharing

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) starts to research sharing information in small, phone-linked networks. ARPA is one of their main sponsors.

1962: Research on networking

Douglas Englebart writes a paper titled “Augmenting Human Intellect : A Conceptual Framework” about networking information. He later invents the mouse.

1963: The birth of hypertext

Douglas Englebart tries to turn his theories into reality with the first successful implementation of hypertext. By 1968, he’s ready to present it to the world.

1966: University networks

The first ARPANET plan is unveiled by Larry Roberts of MIT. Packet switching technology is getting off the ground, and small university networks are beginning to be developed.

1968: Information storing

Douglas Englebart develops NLS used to store and retrieve electronic documents via hyperlinks — a term coined by Ted Nelson.

1969: Unix

Unix comes to life. This is the operating system whose design heavily influenced Linux and FreeBSD, the operating systems most popular in today’s web servers/web hosting services.

1969 The Internet is born

ARPANET commissioned by DoD for research into networking.

Sources:

A people's history of the internet: from Arpanet in 1969 to today

The History of the Internet in a Nutshell

History of the Internet